Physical Therapy is now Primary Care for Musculoskeletal Conditions in Utah:

Leadership Conference References

Ariel Branden

  1. O’Bright K, et al. (2025). Primary Care Physical Therapy: Consensus Definition. https://www.aptafederal.org/assets/primary-care-SIG/Primary%20Care%20PT%20Defined%20-%20Feb2025%20Revision%202.pdf ​
  2. APTA Federal Primary Care SIG. Primary Care Physical Therapy Defined. https://www.aptafederal.org/assets/primary-care-SIG/Primary%20Care%20PT%20Defined%20Final.pdf​
  3. Gallotti M, et al. (2023). Effectiveness and Consequences of Direct Access in Physiotherapy: A Systematic Review. J Clin Med. 2023 Sep 7;12(18):5832. doi: 10.3390/jcm12185832. PMID: 37762773; PMCID: PMC10531538. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10531538/
  4. Hon S, Ritter R, Allen DD (2021). Cost-Effectiveness and Outcomes of Direct Access to Physical Therapy for Musculoskeletal Disorders Compared to Physician-First Access in the United States: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Phys Ther. 2021 Jan 4;101(1):pzaa201. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzaa201. PMID: 33245117.​ https://academic.oup.com/ptj/article/101/1/pzaa201/5999910?login=false
  5. Ojha HA, Snyder RS, Davenport TE (2014). Direct access compared with referred physical therapy episodes of care: a systematic review. Phys Ther. 2014 Jan;94(1):14-30. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20130096. Epub 2013 Sep 12. PMID: 24029295.​ https://academic.oup.com/ptj/article-abstract/94/1/14/2735361?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=false
  6. McGill T. (2013). Effectiveness of Physical Therapists Serving as Primary Care Musculoskeletal Providers as Compared to Family Practice Providers in a Deployed Combat Location: A Retrospective Medical Chart Review, Military Medicine, Volume 178, Issue 10, October 2013, Pages 1115–1120, https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00066
  7. American Physical Therapy Association. (2023). The Economic Value of Physical Therapy in the United States. https://www.valueofpt.com/globalassets/value-of-pt/economic_value_pt_u.s._report_from_apta-report.pdf​
  8. O’Bright K, Peterson S (2024). Physical Therapists in Primary Care in the United States: An Overview of Current Practice Models and Implementation Strategies. Phys Ther. 2024 Dec 6;104(12):pzae123. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzae123. PMID: 39223935. ​ https://academic.oup.com/ptj/article-abstract/104/12/pzae123/7748059?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=false
  9. Cattrysse E, et al. (2024). Impact of direct access on the quality of primary care musculoskeletal physiotherapy: a scoping review from a patient, provider, and societal perspective. Arch Physiother. 2024 Jul 1;14:20-28. doi: 10.33393/aop.2024.3023. PMID: 38962745; PMCID: PMC11220609.​ https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11220609/
  10. Denninger T. et al. (2021). The Influence of Patient Choice of First Provider on Costs and Outcomes: Analysis From a Physical Therapy Patient Registry. JOSPT, 48(2), 63-71. https://www.jospt.org/doi/full/10.2519/jospt.2018.7423​
  11. Utah SB 196; Montana SB 109 (2025) apta.org+1podcasts.apple.com+1pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 
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